Blog - Guiding with Integrity

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When Weather Closures Are Decided Too Late, Working Parents of Neurodivergent Students Are Left in Limbo 
By Frances Shefter, Esq.    When severe weather is predicted, families start preparing long before the...
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Bullying, Neurodivergent Students, and FAPE:   When Schools Fail to Keep Children Safe 
By: Frances Shefter, Esq.    Wow. What a week.  If you are a parent of a neurodivergent child, you already...
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🧠 Mental Health in Schools:   Why Regulation Is More Important Than Academics in the School Day 
By:  Frances Shefter, Esq. (and mom)    As a mom of two neurodivergent children, I’ve learned to prioritize...
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Don’t Let the School Define Your Child’s Potential: IEPs, Expectations, and Big Dreams
Don’t Let the School Define Your Child’s Potential:  IEPs, Expectations, and Big Dreams  By: Frances...
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A Year of Advocacy, Connection, and Building a Village
A Year of Advocacy, Connection, and Building a Village As this year comes to a close, I’ve been reflecting...
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Why Early Detection of ADHD Matters – And What Happens When It’s Missed
  Why Early Detection of ADHD Matters – And What Happens When It’s Missed  By: Frances Shefter, Esq.,...
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Behavior Is Communication: Why Punishment Isn’t the Answer
Behavior Is Communication: Why Punishment Isn’t the Answer  By:  Frances Shefter, Esq. The words “consequence”...
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🔤 Dyslexia in School: What It Is and What Services Can Help
Dyslexia is a language-based learning difference that affects reading, writing, and spelling. While it...
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Empowering Families Through Data: A Practical Guide to Tracking and Understanding IEP Goal Progress
The Power of Data in Your Child’s Educational Story Behind every IEP goal is a story, one built on growth,...
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You Don’t Have to Fund It Alone:  Where to Find Grants for Your Child’s Needs 
By: Frances Shefter, Esq.    Parenting is hard, and expensive.  Your plate is already full running from...
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Transition Planning in Maryland IEPs: What Parents Need to Know (And What Schools Get Wrong) 
By:  Frances Shefter, Esq.  If your child has an IEP in Maryland and is approaching age 14, you may have...
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When Empowerment Means Less: The Hidden Impact of Education Grant Cuts 
By:  Frances Shefter, Esq.  On March 20, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order titled “Improving...
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How Ongoing Lawsuits Over K–12 Education Could Affect Your Family 
By:  Frances Shefter, Esq.    Across the country, lawsuits are challenging the Trump administration’s...
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📘 Part 4: Disproportionality and Equity Concerns in Special Education 
By:  Frances Shefter, Esq.    One of the most pressing issues in special education today is disproportionality—the...
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📘 Part 3: Delays and Bureaucracy in Special Education Disputes 
By:  Frances Shefter, Esq.  When parents disagree with a school about their child’s special education...
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📘 Part 2: Increased Awareness of Student Rights in Special Education 
By:  Frances Shefter, Esq.    In recent years, parents have become more informed than ever about their...
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📘 Part 1: Staffing Shortages and Overwhelmed Schools in Special Education 
By:  Frances Shefter, Esq.    Across the United States, schools are facing a serious crisis: not enough...
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Rising Special Education Complaints: A 4-Part Series 
Across the United States, families are filing more complaints against school districts over special education...
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Understanding Due Process: A Parent’s Legal Path in Special Education 
By: Frances Shefter, Esq.  When a child receives special education services, it’s essential that their...
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The Impact of the Federal Takeover of D.C. Police on Special Education Students
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  When the federal government took control of the D.C. Metropolitan Police...
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Beyond Labels: Addressing Inequity in Special Education 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  If you’re a parent or educator, you might have heard the term equity...
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Gifted and Struggling: How DC and Maryland Schools Handle Twice-Exceptional (2E) Students 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  If you’re the parent of a Twice-Exceptional (2E) child (i.e. one who’s...
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How Theo Huxtable’s Dyslexia Educated a Generation About Learning Disabilities 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Theo Huxtable, played by the newly departed Malcolm-Jamal Warner, was...
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Supreme Court Decision on Education Department Layoffs Sparks Fear for Special Education Services
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. The Supreme Court’s recent decision to allow the Trump administration to...
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The Ugly Truth: How Medicaid Cuts in the "Big Beautiful Bill" Hurt Special Education
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Congress recently passed the so-called “Big Beautiful Bill,” a misnomer...
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Inclusion in Special Education and Why It Matters 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  I’m going to set the scene. You’re in school, sitting next to your best...
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Victory or Setback? What Mahmoud v. Taylor Means for Students with Disabilities 
By:  Frances Shefter, Esq.  On June 27, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a 6–3 decision in Mahmoud...
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Why Social Emotional Learning Matters for Your Child in Special Education 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  If you’re the parent of a child receiving special education services,...
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US Supreme Court to Schools: Do Better by Students with Disabilities 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Something major just happened that can be game changing for families with...
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Don’t Punish the Disability: The Importance of a Manifestation Determination Review (MDR)
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Imagine a student with a disability gets suspended several times for being...
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FY 2026 Budget: D.C.’s Chance to Step Up for Special Education—or Fall Further Behind Maryland 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. Washington, D.C. is working on its budget for Fiscal Year 2026, and there’s...
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Support, Strategy, and Success: Summer Strategy Sessions with Shefter Law for Families with IEPs 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Summer break is arriving soon! It is time to unwind, perhaps soak up some...
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Your Child Was Refused Special Education Services: What Do You Do? 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  If you are the parent of a child with special needs, you know how crucial...
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Helping Students Thrive: Understanding Emotional and Behavioral Disorders in the School Environment 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  We’ve all seen children who throw massive tantrums, can’t seem to sit...
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She’s Not “Just Distracted:” The Hidden School Struggles of Girls with ADHD
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.    When people hear the term ”ADHD,” they think of a young...
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How New School Discipline Guidance Could Affect Students with Disabilities 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Last week, President Trump signed an executive order aimed at bringing back what...
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D.C.’s Budget Crisis: What Parents of Special Education Students Need to Know 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. If you’re a Washington, DC resident, you’ve likely heard about the city’s...
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Special Education Disability Rights Cases Halt Under Trump Administration 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  If you’ve recently been paying attention to special education, you know...
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Little Steps, Big Futures: The Power of Early Intervention and Child Find in Special Education 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  What if you can help your child get the supportive services they need...
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Disability Laws: Protected on Paper, Left Behind in Practice
  By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Disability rights laws are supposed to make life fairer for people...
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Bullying and IEPs: Is Bullying Alone Enough to Get an IEP? 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Have you ever been bullied? As someone who has, it can be a harrowing...
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Transition Planning from High School to Adulthood for Students with Disabilities 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Transitioning from high school to adulthood is a big deal for any student,...
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Massive Job Cuts at the U.S. Department of Education May Be Catastrophic to Special Education Students  
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Imagine walking into the school where you’ve taught for the last decade...
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What is a Prior Written Notice (PWN) and Why Is It Important?
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  If your child receives special education services, you probably have heard...
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Will Special Education Protections Be Kicked Out of the U.S. Education Department? 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Will special education services and protections be kicked out of the U.S....
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Supporting Mental Health in Special Education: What Teachers and Parents Can Do 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Mental health is just as important as an appropriate education for special...
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Latest Threats to Special Education are a Slowdown in Civil Rights Enforcement and a Push to Abolish the Department of Education 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  One of the most dramatic proposals in recent history is President Trump’s...
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The Fear of Losing Legal Protections for Students with Disabilities Under the New Presidential Administration
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  For families of students with disabilities, school isn’t just about grades...
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Legal Protections for Students with Disabilities: What Parents Need to Know 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Fair treatment of students with disabilities in schools remains a critical...
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Inclusive Classrooms vs. Specialized Programs: How to Choose the Best Learning Environment for your Child 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  One of the most important decisions a parent can make for their child...
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Advocating for Your Child's Needs in the Midst of a Special Education Teacher Shortage
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. Last week, I wrote a blog post titled, “Addressing Staffing Shortages in...
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Addressing Staffing Shortages in Special Education 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Staffing shortages are one of the major issues that American schools face...
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IEP Stigma: Myths vs. Reality 
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.  Some families feel stigmatized by Individualized Education Programs (IEPs),...
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Getting Racism Out of Special Education
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. There are many factors that impact who has access to appropriate special...
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Activists Push the Passage of the Autism CARES Act of 2024
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. People with autism and their families have been pushing Congress to pass...
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Executive Functioning in Special Education, ADHD, and Autism
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. Executive functioning helps people plan, organize, initiate and complete...
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Trauma-Informed Teaching in Special Education
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. In today’s society, there are numerous factors that can cause trauma. Some...
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The Importance of Assistive Technology in Special Education, IEPs, and 504 Plans
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. Imagine sitting in a classroom, excited to learn. Then imagine that you...
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We Must Preserve Special Education by Fighting Efforts to Abolish the US Department of Education
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. As you are aware, Donald Trump was recently elected President of the United...
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Cultural Competence is Mandatory for Special Education Students to Thrive
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. In today’s diverse classrooms, cultural competence is mandatory for students...
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The Growing Role of 504 Plans in Supporting Mental Health in K-12 Schools
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. In a post-pandemic world, helping students deal with mental health challenges...
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Do Some Kids with ADHD Lie as a Form of Self-Preservation?
By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. There is a new—well, newish—theory that some children, along with a few...
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US Dept. of Ed Proposes Grants of $30M for State Assessments and $149M for Student Literacy Programs
Blog by Lateefah S. Williams, Esq. Last month, the U.S. Department of Education put out a press release...
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Inclusive Classrooms Benefit All Students By Lateefah S. Williams, Esq.
Ensuring that all students receive the educational support they need is not just a legal responsibility;...
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transitions blog
Transition Programs
There are a lot of challenges for our older children that are earning a certificate of completion. What...
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Changes Blog
Lots of Changes at Shefter Law
I know it has been a while since I have blogged and I have several great reasons. 1. We are growing!!!...
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3 year review blog
Triennial Reevaluation
There is a reason that IDEA requires a reevaluation every three years. A lot of times I have seen schools...
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teacher training blog
Did You Know an IEP can Include Training?
  §300.320(a)(4) of IDEA says that each child’s IEP must contain a statement of supplementary...
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strategy session blog
New Services
I am excited to let you all know about new services I am offering, Strategy Sessions and Strategy Sessions...
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PWN blog
The Secret About PWNs
I’m going to tell you a secret that schools don’t want you to know. Three little letters...
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IEP season blog
IEP SEASON IS HERE
Back to school, yay!! It has been a rough 18 months for all of us, and a rocky start of the new school...
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World of Possibilities Disabilities Expo
The World of Possibilities Disabilities Expo is being held on October 23, 2021 at the Amuel Riggs IV...
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Acronym blog
ABC, FBA, BIP: Acronyms Demystified
I hate when schools start meetings and just keep going instead of checking for understanding. As educators,...
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IEP Part 8: Graduated High School? Now What?
Part eight of the IEP is often neglected. This is your child’s transition services. IDEA requires...
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IEP Part 7: When, Where, How Often and How Long?
Part seven of the IEP is the date for beginning of services and the frequency, location, and duration...
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Part 6 - Accommodations for District and State Assessments
Hi everyone. Part six of the IEP is the accommodations for district and state assessments. Accommodations...
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IEP Part 5 - When Interacting with General Education?
Part five of the eight parts of an IEP. If you saw my first video in this series, the parts of an IEP,...
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Lehigh University Special Education Law Symposium (June 20-25)
  I wanted to share how excited I am to be one of twenty-three experienced special education attorneys...
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IEP Part 4 - Related Services & Supplementary Aids
Part 4 of the 8 parts of an IEP is related services and supplementary aids and services. These can be...
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blog IEP goals
SMART Goals
Goals need to be SMART. Okay, what does that mean? Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Time...
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blog IEP PLOP
Present Levels of Performance
One of the most important parts of the IEP is Present Levels of Performance (PLOP) or, as the section...
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blog IEP progress reports
IEPs - How & When YOU Will be Informed of Progress
There are so many little parts to the IEP that some parts get overlooked or not even discussed. I have...
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Return to In Person Learning
Yay! Some of your children are going back to school. I know it has been a rough year and those children...
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Parts of an IEP
Did you know there are 8 required parts of an Individualized Education Program? IDEA states that IEPs...
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IEP EVALUATIONS, MEETINGS & DISTANT LEARNING PLANS DURING COVID
I want to first apologize for not blogging for so long. I have started to Video blog and have a new You...
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Breaking News - MCPS virtual only
MCPS Superintendent of schools just send an email stating that MCPS will be virtual only for the entire...
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MCPS draft plan for fall learning
Letter form MCPS Superintendent just emailed. It provides the draft plan for the 2020-21 school year....
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Maryland's School Recovery Plan for 2020-21
The number one question on all parents’ minds right now, is what will school look like in the new...
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ESY During COVID Pandemic
  Now that the school year is coming to a close, many parents are worried about the summer and...
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MSDE Direction for Distant Learning for Students with Disabilities that Require Extensive, Intensive, Individualized Instruction
  Maryland State Department of Education (MSDE) posts Technical Assistance Bulletins (TABs) providing...
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Individualized Continuity of Learning Plans during COVID 19 (IEP Amendments)
I found this guide for parents put out by Disability Rights Maryland very helpful to use when developing...
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Serving Children with Disabilities during the Covid-19 Pandemic
MSDE issued a Technical Assistance Bulletin #20-01 regarding servicing children with disabilities during...
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Special Education and Distant Learning
I found this article interesting and wonder what other school districts are doing. My daughter’s case...
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Providing FAPE during Coronavirus Crisis
I do not even know what to say. I definitely do not agree with teach none if you cannot teach all. However,...
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blog atty or advocate
Education Advocate or Attorney: Which do you need?
The world of special education can be overwhelming at times.  Lots of acronyms and new vocabulary being...
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blog baseline
Baselines
What are baselines?  In reviewing IEPs, I often get various information in this section.  Some schools...
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